I believe I have found the problem and corrected it. I had at least two wires not properly connected. My after market harness has a plain brown wire I initially plugged to another brown wire in the headlight bucket. The brown wire in the harness is for the tail light circuit and shouldn't be in the headlight bucket, according to thee different CB750 wire diagrams I've referenced. So I taped the brown wire off. There is also an extra black wire (from the harness) in the bucket that isn't used - taped that off as well. Went back and reread everyone's advice and suggestions in this thread. Along with that and studying the wire diagrams, realized I had the clutch starter green/red connected wrong as well as the headlamp 7a fuse wires (brown/red & brown/black) connected wrong, even after reading one of HondaMan's posts where he detailed where those wires connect.
Purchased a 12v 15A circuit breaker from Amazon, connected to the 15a fuse holder, worked great.
With battery installed & connected, headlight hi/low beam, horn, starter, rear brake, r/h on off light switch all work. I don't have working turn signals (have to order some) and front brake still needs brake fluid/bleeding.
Thanks to everyone who offered assistance, advice and encouragement. Please forgive my stupidity.