A couple dumb questions:
-Is the bike in gear? The starter won't engage unless the bike is in neutral. (Just eliminating possibilities, seems like you checked this)
-Does turning the ignition switch on get you other lights? Neutral, oil, tail light, etc.?
-On the idiot light dash panel, is the one labeled "Light" lit up at all? These bikes have a Reserve Lighting Unit (RLU) that, in theory, if part of the headlight burns out, it automatically switches to the other filament (so you still have light) and illuminates the indicator (so you know something's wrong). These are known to fail, and some guys bypass them entirely.
The reason I bring it up is that it might explain the dead headlight, but I don't see how it would affect the no-start issue.
I agree, start with the handlebar switch. Seems the most likely at the moment.