This one had oiling holes at least. Now my concern is 2nd gear. It jerks like downshifting without clutching. If I accelerate hard, it stays in sometimes. Under a lighter load it jerks. I guess it's just slipping temporarily from worn dogs, but not completely falling out to a false neutral.
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Do the steel plates still look like those in the first picture of this thread? If so, I might suggest steel-wooling those dark spots off the steel ones where they are so dark. They get rusted like that from sitting (I see it a LOT in the engines that come here) and this will make the cork stick a little bit to the steel rust grit.
You think that would help with 2nd gear or is that to make shifting smoother overall? I'd expect the latter but hope for the former haha.
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In my experience, it helps all the shifts. The 1 and 2 gear ratios are taller against the clutch than the 3/4/5 are, so you can feel the lack of smooth grip & slip more in those lower gears. When shifting into 1st at a stop, the entire inertia of the transmission 'breaks' the friction for you, but when going into 2nd it is that momentary 'no-gear' moment we call Neutral that lets the corks (especially new ones) grip suddenly and they need the impact of 2nd gear's inertia to re-break it again. The result is a sort of 'sticky' clutch. If ridden a lot, it will eventually wear off the rusty-crusts on the steel ones by itself, but it does so by embedding them into the cork, which also tends to add some wear against the steel ones over time.
I sanded them down a bit to where those spots were only discoloration. The plates felt smooth over the entire surface. Still though, would this make any difference with the jerking that occurs while in 2nd gear? It's not just during shifting.
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Argh...I was wondering about that...
Here is the second, more sinister(?) cause: if the "L" shifter fork in the tranny is bent, it will make 2nd gear jerkily engage-disengage, especially under power.
This damage happens if the bike fell over to the left without the engine running and the shifter got pressed UP by something in the process. The most-common situation is: the bike gets tipped off the side/center stand when the car pulled into the garage (in the dark?). What happens to the "L" fork is: the whole weight of the falling bike presses it upward to try to shift into 2nd, but this shift is impossible unless the engine is running, or the rear wheel is elevated off the ground and can rotate a bit. After the incident, the "L" fork cannot fully push the C5 gear into the C2 gear, so the dogs intermittently grip-loosen-grip, etc.
Your advice to the rider is actually sound: about 8 years ago a local rider here brought me his 750K2 to repair, which had this very thing happen to it. The bike had over 40k miles on it (wanted a general rebuild) and the "L" fork was so bent that the 2nd gear was still Neutral. He had ridden it as 1-3-4-5-4-3-1 for almost 15 years, and it was none the worse for wear: I replaced the "L" fork and it runs fine ever since.