When you reassembled the carbs, did you follow instructions in the FSM or just reverse your disassembly steps? There aren't great written instructions on how to reassemble the choke spring in the manual, so following this video (
and reading this document (
https://www.cb750c.com/publicdocs/SeanG/Honda_Carb_Manual_revG.pdf) are required to properly do it.
The throttle tightness sounds like you either replaced the felt seals with rubber o-rings, which is wrong, or your carbs are not aligned to each other properly. You need to install the two brackets with the carbs on a FLAT surface, so they're aligned. If you don't, the throttle and choke shafts can bind badly.
All in all, it sounds like you're rushing a lot or not following instructions. If your carbs are not physically damaged, they're perfectly fine and just need to be reassembled and sync'd properly to work. Don't spend the money on new carbs until something is irreparably broken or damaged.