1 no they cant fall in
2 i didnt think they could come out upwards, i always fitted them from inside
Thanks for the response.
I did some more research on the system and using the following image now more fully understand the way the parts are assembled.
I think this drawing clears it up for me.
So from this I am assuming on assembly the springs are put on the plunger then the plunger is slid up into the hole in the case from the bottom.
Though the image doesn't show it there must be a lip in the case that the top of the springs sit against that creates the spring pressure on the plunger after the horseshoe is installed.
Am I right?
I thought the springs went into the hole from top side and sat against the plunger and the cap bolt when screwed into the top hole then put pressure against the springs thus the plunger.
The first part of this comment being correct would mean the springs are still on the plunger inside the engine.
Being I can see the top of the plunger looking into the hole I can only assume the plunger and springs didn't fall into the engine.