Yeah, they sure have gone to the mat for the SOHC4 riders at CMSNL! I've bought many parts from them in 'thanks' and also because, in sandcast 750, they were one who actually found some of the real NOS parts. I have a whole collection of their little winking mechanic-on-a-keychain they send with each order.
Lately a bunch of riders have contacted me from France with SOHC4 questions, which has been historically silent (to me) on the topic. I think they might be joining in the party, now? There are 6 Transistor Ignitions on 750s there now, a recent development.
Thanks for the tip on how to bring up the different models, too: I didn't know that! They have some good programmers doing their website, too. And according to their online parts listings, I bought the last existing groove final-drive bearing for the mid-stage 750 sandcasts when I did that engine a year or so ago. That one hasn't repopulated again.
Did you get a better mainjet for your 500? that #78 had to be limiting your top speed...
Yeah, I like CMSNL's consistency. When I used their function to see which other Honda models had such and such part, I noticed that CMSNL will not list other models, when the part involved is a repro, an 'alternative part' (indicated by a P added to the partnumber). Very prudent of them. I once had the guy who started CMSNL, on the phone. It was in the late 80s when he was still doing his then limited business from the attic.
For some reason our CB500 models don't need a bigger main jet than the #78 one. The Germans and I have experimented with running #100 main jets and the air duct lifted. It brought nothing but extra intake noise. All tests in continental Europe showed that ours delivered the CB500s full potential (top speed 179km/h (112mph)). You may check the graph below of my run on the Dyno. I had 40,6 HP on the rear wheel and managed a top speed of 185 km/h, which is theoretical ofcourse, as you will never reach that in riding wind.
I never solved why we had the #78 jets. Actually when I entered this forum for the first time, it was to find out if anyone knew more. Some say, it's about a better quality gasoline, but I don't know. On the other hand, it would at least compensate for paying the highest prices in the world . Some others suggested the air duct* allows a better flow than a gauze. I dont know.
* The air duct was there to meet German's demand on intake noise. (see their official TÜV report below)
I think you've tapped on the shoulder of the "secret" about the mainjets. It's about the airflow to and thru the carbs, and where the carbs actually stop working. The German intake change (which interestingly never made it to USA bikes) provided the same type of still-air situation that roadrace fairings and (on the street) the Vetter Lowers with the Windjammer fairing created - this latter feature being Craig Vetter's dream of bringing roadrace-worthy fairing performance to average bikes.
I'll give you a hint, which I first "picked up on" from having seen the original Phantom fairings for the 750 from Craig, and how the Vetter with Lowers [reportedly] came about: during the initial testing of the Vetter Phantom fairing in the college's automotive wind tunnel (Illinois' Champagne-Urbana campus, 1969) that was preconceived as being done to test the [lack of] cooling of the 2 outer cylinders of the 750 engine, the accidental discovery of
increased horsepower showed up on the dyno after the fairing was fitted (and the bike wasn't actually moving, of course, chained down to the test drums). After the thermal testing was done, the fairing-off, fairing-on test was [said to be] repeated, and the HP increase (about 2 HP above 90 MPH, dyno max speed) was found again.
What happened was: the wind tunnel's maximum airspeed speed was 90 MPH [another reported number, I have no equipment list for it], which was used in full, and the dead-air space created in between the engine and the front of the battery box from the fairing's width created a high-pressure zone right where the airbox intakes breathe. So, it got some free turbocharging because STILL air is always at higher pressure than MOVING air. It was said that became the day when Craig abandoned the then-new Phantom fairing approach because he wanted that effect in full. This led to the upper half coming out first (the Windjammer) and after lots and lots of research (and obtaining lots of touring bikes to get the shapes) the Lowers came out in 1972 as an accessory to the specially-shaped lower portion of the Windjammer fairing. Their publicly-conceived purpose of keeping one's legs dry in the rain and warm in the cold air riding days overshadowed Craig's purpose: that of increasing the bike's performance for merely bolting on a fairing (which I can attest to, for over 50 years).
Still now, as I type this, I remember how I felt when I bolted the Lowers on mine in 1973: I had by then ridden 15k miles with the Vetter and knew it well: the Lowers ADDED almost 10 MPH to my top speed immediately, and over that summer (of gasoline shortages) I learned it also added 2 MPG to my fuel economy at 70+ MPH. The only reason: it increased the air pressure at the airbox. Then the 55 MPH business took over in the USA, and that whole prospective experience was lost.
Honda made it official (IMHO) when injection-molding technology improved to where they could make the 1975 750F0 airbox with the backward-facing inlet vent (without warping that long, thin edge): the 750F0 with the 087 series "smog" carbs worked WAY better with the Vetter and Lowers than it did without: the extra-long intake tube of the backward-backing inlet duct worked well up to our 55 MPH speed limit then, but above 80 MPH it fell flatter like a switch was thrown when riding the bare bike. Bolting the Fairing with Lowers on the bike made it rocket to 100 MPH, no other changes made. The new airbox design had a long, wide, increased-volume inlet vent that picked air from very close to the engine's cases where laminar flow out on the hiway is thicker: that ends from turbulence at around 80 MPH, though, on the bare bike. So, those bikes had a better "launch" than the K bikes did, despite having less cam at launch speeds, because the airflow to the carb bodies was much quieter - but my K2 could outrun one top end (although I did have a port job in mine by then) at 126 MPH.
That's why the German inlet vent also helps carbs work better. Quieting the noise from within also quiets the air enroute. Here in Colorado, the [in]famous Yamaha 1100 Four had an air vent with an opening like the thickness of my little finger, about 4" long, but it was all the way up underneath the bike's seat. Those bikes did not lose power at Rocky mountain altitudes until over 10,000 feet, while all others (even my 750 with Vetter's Lowers) start losing it about 8500 feet. It showed that if you can make a sizeable plenum, then pump it with still, quiet, hi-pressure air, then you will push more air thru the carbs and it will mix more evenly for lack of turbulence. The USA vent in the 500/550 is just an open oval hole above the airbox, but Honda spent a LOT of Yen in the CB350F to make an elaborate airbox for high-pressure, dead-still air to feed those tiny bores: if you lose that on the 350F, the bike will not even reach 75 MPH, while touching 100 MPH when all together. My "suspicion" is that the effort to create that German air linlet on the 500/550 design benefitted the 350F.
That's my 2 cents on the topic, anyway. It was pieced together from many sources over about 5 years' time, back in the 1970s.