There was extensive work done to the electrics of that bike, reducing the need for a large battery (no electric starter, no turn signals, no horn, no gauges..). I think they said they replaced it with a NiCad pac, so that would easily fit under that seat, actually almost anywhere.
But with modern gel-cell batteries, its not hard at all to put one under the seat cowl, I have a regular 12v 8ah gel cell under the seat of my bike posted above, which is plenty to power even the stock electrical system, and its only about 3"x4"x6", and can be mounted in any orientation.