What's the displacement? Were the airplane engines the same size?
I overheard the displacement was somewhere in the 260-270 cubic inch range. Like 45-48 horsepower, which isn't a lot for a V8, but it ridiculous for a motorcycle in 1907. No gearbox, but it does have a centrifugal clutch. He's not 100% sure, but what few photos there are lead him to believe the original bike had one, and the Smithsonian isn't letting him tear it apart to find out.
As an airplane engine, this one wasn't super popular. It did lead to another Curtiss V8 engine, the OX-5. It was bigger, had more horsepower, was water-cooled, etc.
And yes, you get one brake, on the back tire. Literally pressing against the back tire. Curtiss had two miles of beach to make the run- a miles to get up to speed, and a mile to stop. As I may have said before, the universal joint grenaded during the first run, so they only got the one run in.
Which, interestingly enough, makes his speed record unofficial. For an official speed record, you need two passes, and they take the average.