The hose you are referring to is a vent and is typically just tucked out of the way. Probably not your problem. You description sounds like plugged idle jets. The 77/78 carbs have pressed in idle jets that can actually be removed and properly cleaned. Wrap a piece of rubber or leather around the idle jet and gently twist and pull. Once out you can soak them in carb cleaner and then clear with a strand of copper wire. Simply shooting carb cleaner through the idle jets while installed will not typcially clear them. This subject comes up alot so you might want to do some searching (under pressed in idle jets for example) . . . . . .