Like Two Tired said the 'code' is for measurements in eighths of an inch.
530 =5/8X3/8 and 630 = 6/8X3/8.( 6/8 =3/4)
(Even the Japanese couldn't get a switch from traditional inch sizes, maybe its why the Germans went shaft drive??
)
Is not rocket science to work out overall length and do a conversion.
eg 100 links @ 530 =500/8.
500/8 divided by 6=83.333.
As you cant get one third of a link you go with 84 links and you have some adjustment
PJ