Hey There:
There are definately lots of parts for sale on ebay -- in fact, right now there's a ton of '81 650 parts for sale there.
Go to ebay.com, search for CB 650 and also search for CB650. Ebay parts usually sell for a bit more money because it's so much easier to find and buy them then spending hours and hours in a salvage yard.
Keep in mind that all the 650s that were manufactured between 79-82 are nearly the same. I believe the 81/82s had different carbs and came with dual front discs.
If you look at a Clymer, Haynes, or Official Honda manual they will detail what's different. All of these are easily available on ebay, though a bit more patience is needed for the official honda manual.
So, there are many parts which are exactly the same. For instance, the oil filter housing and associated hardware is all the same, and since the spin-on oil filter adapter I bought from Terry was for a 750, I'd say you could pretty much use any one of them on your 650.
Figure out what the names of your parts are and we'll be able to give you more direction.
Good Luck,
zeke