Now, as to your problem, I do know that jump-starting a CB750 can fry a DynaS sending unit.
Um, only if you also believe in Voodoo.
It runs on 12V. If the jump unit is also 12V, the Dyna has no means to tell the difference. Now, if the person connecting up leads reverses polarity, that's abuse it may no be able to withstand.
I'd be far more inclined to believe faulty grounds can be an issue. If only I had a DynaS schematic, I could then say with more certainty if back EMF currents could find their way to damage components.
I'd like to hear more about the battery charger you left on it overnight, and if there is any chance you, even momentarily, connected it with reverse polarity. (Particularly while the battery was flat.)
Possible scenario:
Reverse connection while key switch on fries dynaS. Failure mode is a shorted switching transistor.
Coil is then energized for an extended period, overheats and damages internal winding insulation. This lowers the primary resistance.
New DynaS fails from coil with too low primary resistance creating excessive current in DynaS's switch transistor. poof.
Action: Measure coil primary resistance. Replace as necessary. If new DynaS still does not function, then replace that, too.
Were I you, I would also make durn sure the DynaS unit has a solid return path to the battery, too.
Cheers,