In position 2 ("P") the tail light brown wire is connected directly to +12V battery power from the red wire. That's the "parking light" setting. Some countries also got a front parking light, just a dim bulb inside the headlight unit... that's what the brown wire in the shell is for.
Position 1 is more confusing.
In position 1 ("IGN") the tail light brown (TL1?) wire connects to the brown and white (TL2?) wire - this should come from the headlight switch in the handlebar pod. If there has been some fiddling with the wiring harness or the switch pods you may not have all the wiring - different markets had headlight on/off switches or didn't (daytime headlight laws), and some models with no "off" switches added a "magic" wire in the pod cable with a brown/white wire spliced to a black wire and just looped back out. Whatever, you need +12V present on that brown/white wire at the ignition switch when in position 1 to power the tail light. If there's no such colour wire in your H/L switch pod cable, just jumper the brown/white wire in the main harness (at the point where the pod wires connect) to the black wire in the same harness wire end cluster.
[rant] Once again: Clymer/Haynes colour "simplified" wiring diagrams suck. This odd circuit is pretty easy to see on the genuine Honda wiring diagram, either the magnifier-required tiny one in the owner's booklet or the larger one in the service manual. [/rant]