Well stock master cylinder size is 14mm and the cb750k4 caliper piston diameter is 38mm (I just went and measured my old one just for you)
The hydraulic ratio being the important thing so
All Stock
38^2/14^2 = 7.37
Stock master cylinder and dual front calipers.
(2*38^2)/14^2 = 14.73
16mm master cylinder and dual calipers
(2*38^2)/16^2 = 11.28
From the chart at
http://www.vintagebrake.com/mastercylinder.htm it says that single piston calipers like a ratio of 14:1 to 12:1. The stock ratio is well below this meaning that you have to pull the lever harder but not as far to get the same braking force. A larger ratio means that you have more lever travel and less effort to brake. You probably want something from 14mm to 16mm. Personal preference maybe. Pads and lines make a difference too.
I suspect one of the biggest reasons people notice braking improvement when going to dual disks is the master cylinder ratio changes.
These guys have all the sizes of Brembo master cylinders you could need plus they also sell things like aluminum banjo bolts and custom braided lines at exorbitant prices. The regular master cylinders seem to be priced pretty reasonably though. It's where I bought my stuff.
http://www.yoyodyneti.com/Category.aspx?CategoryID=3006*Disclaimer: I ignored Hondaman's advice recently when I purchased an 11mm master cylinder for my single disk setup giving me a ratio of about 12:1. I haven't really ridden it yet so hopefully it doesn't kill me. I haven't actually done anything involving dual front calipers.