Personally I'd use these rods as is, but have the balance checked. The grind marks MIGHT be for clearance in an 1170 stroker motor. I had RC's GOLDEN rods and those had to be ground a LOT to clear the crank and the cases. They did wind up grinding the tops of the rod bolts on two of them, IIRC.
Grinding on the top of the rod bolt won't hurt it within reason. I've been racing for 36 years now, and I have YET to see a rod bolt fail because the head snapped off or the bolt pulled thru the rod. they snap in the middle or on the ends most of the time due to bolt stretch.
It could be that your rods were used in a stroker motor at one time. There were several varieties depending on what class you were racing and the displacement limit for the class, and whether you were road racing or drag racing.
For instance, you might want a longer stroke, higher torque motor for a tight course where all you get is a fast grunt from corner to corner. However, if you had a lot of wide open straightaways or were drag racing, you'd want short stroke and BIG bore.
My 1170 was set up for road racing, but did equally well drag racing simply because of its size and weight versus the 1100cc competition, which usually weighed in at my bike's weight with ME on it.. You'd be suprised what you can get these bikes down to weight wise if you dump all the extra stuff you don't need on the track. A buddy was to the point he was shaving the cases and using aluminum tubing for the seat and fender supports (bolted to the steel frame with a tab) and he even made an aluminum seat pan, aluminum footpegs, and he even ground the carb bodies down to pare weight. I think his bike got down to around 425 pounds when it was all said and done, but he was using titanium (unobtainium for me) bolts as well..and those were HOLLOW. Hollow axles, hollow camshafts, crank had hollow journals and god knows what else he used. If we'd have had carbon fiber back then, he'd have had his fuel tank and body work made out of it, along with his brake rotors. (he even ground the brake calipers down, swiss cheesed them, and he found the lowest friction axle bearings made as well. His fairing, WITH stays, was under a pound and a half for a full race fairing.
I know, a bit off topic.
I just bought two sets of forged aluminum rods off ebay for under 200 bucks a set..made in japan, not china.
As for the RC rods, run them..they're about as bullet proof as you'll find!
Dave