Changed out the 16" for the 18" rear yesterday...
The initial motivation was because I had a problem that manifested itself on smooth roads, between 45-60 mph, cycling, rhythmic set of bounces felt through the front end and handlebars. I rebuilt the whole front end, went through two brand new sets of tires (thinking I had an out-of-round situation), balanced and rebalanced again, seated and reseated again...nothing.
A few weeks ago I was heading south with the setting sun on my right side when I plainly saw the problem in my shadow...the rear wheel was hopping like mad in the exact cyclic cycle of what I was feeling in my hands and the frame. Time to concentrate on the rear wheel, and maybe the suspension as well. I really hoped the problem was only the wheel, as my shocks are new Hagons, which I love and did not want to change.
The rear wheel was a 16" harley-style conversion rim that took a tremendous amount of weight to balance (like 3.5 ounces!), but it would balance eventually. Yesterday, I changed it out to an 18" wheel of appropriate vintage, and put another freshly-balanced new tire on as well.
Boom! Like butter. That 16" wheel, though balanced, was absolutely not acting like it on the street.
The only explanation that I can come up with now is that the rim itself must not be round. I will be putting it on the truing/balancing stand once the tire is off to find out for sure.
It also looks much better, not only to me, but also to my wife and friends that commented yesterday. Another bonus is that the final gearing is much better, with highway speeds at a non-wailing RPM. The difference in diameter was a good 2", and the axle now sits a full inch higher off the ground.
FWIW, and YMMV.
All the best,
Shane