Author Topic: new exhaust causing backfires  (Read 6271 times)

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Offline j4hfr34k

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new exhaust causing backfires
« on: March 11, 2009, 02:43:49 PM »
i have searched online and on the forums but havent foundd exactly what im looking for. My stock muffler was rusted out so i replaced it with an exhaust tip with two walls with fiberglass between similar to a glasspack muffler and mounted it to the header it is a stock 4-1 header. the bike is a 1976 cb750a. i figured it might need the air mix changed but the manual i have, a chiltons motorcycle and atv repai manual that covers everything from 1945-85 doesnt list the air screw on it, it has the pilot screws, throttle stop screws, and vaccum gauge fitting. im no mechanic but learn fast and can follow a manual. i build computers for a living and motorcycles are a passion im finally being able to get into. any advice/ help would be appreciated.
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Offline lrutt

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #1 on: March 11, 2009, 02:59:02 PM »
2 things cause a backfire, exhaust leak at the head allowing air in at the head / pipe junction, or an overly lean mixture.

So.....check the pipe attachment to make sure it's sealing well, maybe new exhaust gaskets.

Once you eliminate that then you might have to adjust your air screws or possibly go up a size on the low speed jet. 76 runs lean anyhow but I had some very free flowing pipes on mine with a KN in the stock box and never backfired. Just had to screw the adjustment screws out a bit more.
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Offline j4hfr34k

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #2 on: March 11, 2009, 03:09:16 PM »
thanks, i hadn't thought of that we had removed the entire exhaust to get the muffler off, 30+ years of rust was pretty tough lol, had it strapped to  a table with my fiance standing  flat across the junction and fifteen minutes of pulling twisting etc to get it off. but  i hadn't thought to check  and make sure there wasn't a small leak at the heads, and i didn't know   that they ran lean already thanks for the tips. Ill be posting  photos and a  video or audio file off the   new exhaust, when i update my info and   join the club with my  numbers. if anyone can help me  find the air screws on the carbs to adjust them id bee very appreciative as well. it doesn't backfire when idle but does a lot when shifting down from drive to low, and when letting off the throttle after high revs, (i figure that's  when it would normally backfire if it was backfiring anyways  so i didn't mention it in first post.)
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Offline Spanner 1

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #3 on: March 11, 2009, 03:19:52 PM »
The air-screws your looking for are under the carb. throat, forward of the carb. bowl, i.e. under between the bowl and the motor. Normal setting is one-and-a-half turns out from being seated ( lightly ) on your bike with PD 44A carbs.
If your sure it's a carb problem; it's ignition,
If your sure it's an ignition problem; it's carbs....

Offline j4hfr34k

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #4 on: March 11, 2009, 04:01:34 PM »
thanks, will check them tomorrow. i appreciate the help this forum is really fast, and on topic too, ive been working with computers and the internet for a long time and have never seen a forum with such timely responces on so many different topics, and knowledgeable answers at that.
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Offline fmctm1sw

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #5 on: March 11, 2009, 04:35:53 PM »
or an overly lean mixture.


+1.  That's what happened to me.  Idle screws were way out of whack...
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Offline j4hfr34k

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #6 on: March 11, 2009, 05:06:03 PM »
thanks, i figured it was probably something to do with the fuel mixture since the new exhaust is alot more free flowing than the old stock muffler. will post pics/vid tomorrow when i get out to check the air screws. thanks again
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Offline griff6-5-zero

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #7 on: March 11, 2009, 06:53:12 PM »
flames are cool ;D

Offline j4hfr34k

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #8 on: March 16, 2009, 04:45:26 PM »
update: posted pics on the gallery of the exhaust i changed it to, but have since added a cherry bomb muffler to make it a little quieter. still backfires a little and noticed unburned fuel when revving as well, do you have to remove the carbs to adjust the air screws, and  which direction would make it leaner  in or out. also any other suggestions would bee appreciated as well. thanks yall are really informative and have  helped solve  nearly  every problem i have come across really helpful to  someone  with  minimal mechanic experience

http://gallery.sohc4.net/main.php?g2_itemId=308142
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Offline MCRider

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #9 on: March 16, 2009, 05:02:29 PM »
update: posted pics on the gallery of the exhaust i changed it to, but have since added a cherry bomb muffler to make it a little quieter. still backfires a little and noticed unburned fuel when revving as well, do you have to remove the carbs to adjust the air screws, and  which direction would make it leaner  in or out. also any other suggestions would bee appreciated as well. thanks yall are really informative and have  helped solve  nearly  every problem i have come across really helpful to  someone  with  minimal mechanic experience

http://gallery.sohc4.net/main.php?g2_itemId=308142
Air screws pass air. Counterclockwise is out and more air, leaner. Clockwise is in and less air, richer.  Not too familiar with your carbs, just in general. You may need to install richer low speed jets as well. I'm not sure if they are replaceable. Bike was set up lean for emissions, usually.
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"Sometimes the light's all shining on me, other times I can barely see, lately it appears to me, what a long, strange trip its been."

Offline Spanner 1

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #10 on: March 16, 2009, 05:20:07 PM »
Whoops, mc !, on his carbs. the idle/low mix. screws are out for richer..stock set is 1-and-a-half turns out from lightly seated..opposite to the earlier carbs. !
If your sure it's a carb problem; it's ignition,
If your sure it's an ignition problem; it's carbs....

Offline j4hfr34k

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #11 on: March 16, 2009, 06:02:41 PM »
thanks for the info. the adjustmenys can be made without taking carbs off right?
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Offline MCRider

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #12 on: March 16, 2009, 06:14:32 PM »
Whoops, mc !, on his carbs. the idle/low mix. screws are out for richer..stock set is 1-and-a-half turns out from lightly seated..opposite to the earlier carbs. !

Sorry. I'll bow out. Over my head on that one.
Ride Safe:
Ron
1988 NT650 HawkGT;  1978 CB400 Hawk;  1975 CB750F -Free Bird; 1968 CB77 Super Hawk -Ticker;  Phaedrus 1972 CB750K2- Build Thread
"Sometimes the light's all shining on me, other times I can barely see, lately it appears to me, what a long, strange trip its been."

Offline Spanner 1

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #13 on: March 16, 2009, 06:20:19 PM »
Bro j4, see my earlier post for adj. screws location !
If your sure it's a carb problem; it's ignition,
If your sure it's an ignition problem; it's carbs....

Offline j4hfr34k

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #14 on: March 16, 2009, 06:31:44 PM »
Thanks! I will update tomorrow after I have done the adjustments or changes.
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Offline j4hfr34k

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #15 on: March 21, 2009, 10:37:05 AM »
update: fixed the idle mix no more black smoke or backfires thanks spanner and  everyone else. i  have another  isssue now though  that started yesterday beefore i adjusted the carbs, the throttle jumps to  fully closed now even  at idle, and it  obviously tends tio kill the engine, it didnt do this until just the other day it  normally stayeed bout a quarter of a turn or so from fully closed,  and had a little slack, beetween the two throttle cables is this normal or is it normal to havee a  small midway between fully closed? the manual has a small diagram  but  doeesnt go into detail about the throttle grip. thanks again
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Offline Spanner 1

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #16 on: March 21, 2009, 12:16:20 PM »
The cable adjuster at the twistgrip is just to adjust the cable slack only.
The idle adjuster is between the carbs and the motor, a big knurled knob, turn in or out as required...
If your sure it's a carb problem; it's ignition,
If your sure it's an ignition problem; it's carbs....

Offline j4hfr34k

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #17 on: March 21, 2009, 03:26:34 PM »
thanks again spanner  got the idle fixed now  and everythign is working  top notch i just have to  make a bracket and   weld it to the  new muffler and everything will be peachy. no more backfires :) will post pics   when it is not  half way ziptied and  ghetto rigged together as well as new pictures when it  is painted etc. thanks again for the help :)
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Offline Spanner 1

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #18 on: March 21, 2009, 07:57:46 PM »
Great, youdaman..hope you enjoy riding your bike.
If your sure it's a carb problem; it's ignition,
If your sure it's an ignition problem; it's carbs....

Offline j4hfr34k

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Re: new exhaust causing backfires
« Reply #19 on: March 22, 2009, 09:34:17 AM »
well i couldnt have done it without yalls help  ;) so i guess that makes yall "damen"
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