Relays contacts are either "Normally Open" or "Normally Closed". "Closed" is when the metal contacts of the relay are touching and provide an electrical connection or closed circuit. "Open' is when the contacts are not touching, or an open circuit that has no electrical connection. When the relay is activated by a control voltage, the relay contacts are moved from their "Normal" position to the other position by an electromagnet. When the control voltage is removed, the contacts return to their "Normal" position.
Relays can have one or more sets of contacts in the case, multiple contact relays can have a mixture of normally open and normally closed contacts, depending upon the application.