OK you have a 79 650 like mine so you will have the brass tongue between your floats, this is the thing you are going to adjust.
If you don't want to remove the carb rack (and who does) you are going to be doing it while they are hanging in space so it's a lot of eyeometry.
I drop the bowls off all the carbs (replacing those crappy cross head screws with allan/hex screws helps and makes you less worried about dropping the bowls off again) lift the float with your finger and see where it begins to push against the float needle valve (wee pointy thing that shuts off the gas flow).
I set mine just as the brass tongue contacts the spring loaded end of the float needle valve as the pressure of gas pushing up the floats will shut it off from there once they are all back together.
Setting them simply means bending the wee tongue up or down to find the right height, this is a very unscientific way of setting them but I have yet to find a book/manual that covers this proceedure.
I guess the Japanese didn't expect us to have to fiddle that deeply with their carbs.
If they all "LOOK RIGHT" when you take the bowls off and all seem to contact the float valve at the same point then you should probably leave them as they are more than likely correctly set and your problem lies elsewhere.