raul,
I have heard about walnut shells. a few of the car builders I know use them on cast steel, but I have not yet seen it on aluminum. the same is true with plastic beads.
as far as your question on laquer or enamel. my plan is using a heat paint 500F degree just because the 500 deg. had the color I was looking for. this time i am using "duplicolor" although in the past I have used "V.H.T. and it works great. when I was building car engines I used to sand blast the bolt head and spray them with enamel. I had bought an old electric oven for cheap.
*Note* it is an electric oven not gas oven you do not want to make anything explode.
*Note* use as a "paint baking oven only" and in a well ventilated area. Do not use your regular kitchen cooking oven for many reasons. also wait till you are done painting and all the aerosol has cleared before turning oven on. again no explosions.
I would bake bolts at 350 deg F. for about an hour. this would harden the enamel an make it look nice. I do not know how if this process will work on a large case though, or if you want to even try.

besides after you start the bike up and run it for a while the paint will bake it self into the metal anyway. as you will see when pressure washing or blasting you head or cylinder block. tough to get off.
going back to the type of paint I am using this time, if you are interested. It is dupli-color 500 deg. F engine paint with ceramic. it says it is oil and gas resistant. only time will tell. hope your project turns out well.