boats are weighed by the amount of water they displaced
so i would say the bridge would just have to support the water
That's true, but the overall weight of the water in the 'container' increases as much as the boat weighs. It's a matter of percentages. A boat that weighs 600 tons in 6 million tons of water still makes the whole bit weigh 6,000,600 tons. It's just that the amount of weight is spread out all over the entire contact area of water to container, not just directly below it. I don't know the speed of that equalization, and obviously, it's not instantaneous, so a boat moving through that waterway will cause more weight at that moment, where it's located, but it does eventually equalize out.