Graphing in a few posts from the turbo thread to explain how the bike has been working and tuned now that its rideable...
11/06/09 -
After a few out of town delays and a bit of troubleshooting my turbo CB has finally got a taste of 8psi of boost! I was having a problem with a lean out condition at the faint beginnings of where vacuum was transitioning to boost (WB A/F pegs at 18:1, more if the gauge would read it). After a sprint up the RPM band to about 5.5k-6k the bike would fall on its face stone cold dead. You had to let off the throttle and it would idle while you waited for the A/F to drop back down from the moon before you could produce power again and accelerate once more (throttling it did nothing). I increased the main jet sizes, then added a pitot tube, then a second pitot. Still there was not enough dynamic pressure being built in the bowls to overcome the pressure running through the carbs/venturis to force fuel through the main jets and into the air stream. I mentioning to a friend that after the lean out test runs I was noticing fuel weeping from the overflow tubes... he asked why I didn't have the tubes plumbed to the intake like his turbo RX1.. the light turned on.. I had not come across this point being stress before, or not paid attention to it... I had a window open (over flow tubes) to let the dynamic pressure escape.. I routed the tubes to the intake and took for a spin and the fuel lean out was history; and I saw boost.
How does the cheap $220 small T3 turbo spool? I'll have to admit defeat in this department and concede to what you others where noting about the T3 being too big. From the two small blasts of 8 psi I gave it (no wideband at the moment, broke, being warrantied, get a new one tomorrow), I was seeing boost being picked up at around 6.5k and a full 8psi at around 7.5k (wastegate limit). I don't know if this will improve at all with a proper A/F, as I don't know where its at during that boost, I'll pick back up when I have a WB, dial it in, and see what the end results are (barring no surprises/delays). I can say that when I did hit 8psi that CB was starting to move like it had never moved before... It was a very smooth and rapid pick up, it was grand, and I can't wait to play some more.
If this T3 is an ultimate flop and too laggy to be enjoyable I will replace it. I took the time and ran the numbers on the compressor flow maps (shouldn't I've done that before starting fab...) for three possible replacements, GT1548 (w/o water hooked up), GT2052 (if a rectangle opening T25 turbine can be used), and a GT2056 (winner so far?). There is a T3 to T25 flange 3/4" thick adapter plate on ebay that I hope might work if it gives enough clearance between the turbine (hopefully smaller in size) and the CB's oil filter housing to make it a painless swap... Otherwise I may have to fab up another header with a T25 flange and save the T3 header for a big bore kit down the road...
**Edited to add, I think I found another cheap $230ish Chinese turbo on Ebay. This one is a T25 flanged turbo that is comparable to a GT2056 or so in size. May buy a T25/T3 adapter plate a hope for the best that it fits.
11/13/09 -
I'd like to add a few notes for the archives in this thread about my Chinese turbo setup now that I've gotten a wideband O2 meter again and 150 or so miles on the bike.
The tune that has been in the bike since it first saw boost was surprisingly close to what I was aiming for. Quick carb setup review:
* Boost compensation: Two 3/8" pitot tubes facing into the incoming air charge (one Teeing to #1/#2 carbs, the other to #3/#4)
* Atmospheric ports were drilled out to 1/8 (I think 1/8", again I'll confirm this in the project thread when I get to my notes). I was half way through doing this when I realized the breech with the fuel over flow ports; *may not be necessary*.
* Additional boost compensation: fuel over flow ports plumbed to the intake manifold
* Idle jets: #40 (stock #35)
* Clip position: 78Fs have fixed needles, I added two #10 washers(I think, they're tiny) under the needles to enrichen about one clip position
* Main Jets: 120 (stock 105)
* Float height: 14.5mm (stock tolerance)
* Idle fuel screw: 1 1/4 turns out (stock 1 3/4)
With a warm motor the idling A/F is around 14:1-14.5:1, this is very close to stoich (14.7:1). May be able to get away with stock slow jets as it didn't really need the choke at all to stay running when started cold. Or a 1/4 in with the fuel screw?. With out boost compensation at idle (shouldn't impact idle) and with stock #35 slow jets I was seeing ~16:1.
When at cruising speed (1/8-1/4 throttle) at in town speeds 25-35mph and up to low country highway speeds 50-60mph the A/R is sitting again around 14:1, which is good (bit on the rich side maybe).
As you kick it up to around 75-90 and maintain this speed the A/F drops to 11:1. I happened to have a 65mph four lane highway on my way to work and the A/F was pegged at 11:1 while doing aroun 75-85 (think speedo is off a bit, slightly faster than traffic). The speed and or wind resistance creates enough load that I was constantly at around 0.0-0.5 psi of boost; depending on the load to the motor. Easy to build boost quickly at this point. I think either the removal of some boost compensation and or removing the extra needle shim(s) would help to get my cruising (1/4 throttle) high speed A/R back up to 14.7:1.
Twisting the throttle to wide open gives a solid 11.8:1 A/R in any gear or speed. I think this is in the middle range of where things should be, the bike responds very well; no hickups, pops, bucks. Haven't done a plug chop to confirm what the plugs say. From other applications I figure (11.0-11.5:1 is rich/conservative, 11.5-12.0:1 is intermediate, 12.0-12.5 max power tune/getting close to opps too far), I realize this is a very subjective subject, many factors and motors details to consider when figuring this.
"Laggy" isn't the best word to describe the bike but rather the onset of boost. From a stop the bike is very quick on its feet, as if there isn't a turbo installed at all; and may even be quicker than it was stock (maybe less restriction than an air box?). The bike seems to be naturally aspirated with an afterburner. With a big bore kit, bullet proof motor, and 15-20psi I think this turbo could be a real terror.
When you lay into the throttle and get in the upper RPMs the bike starts to pull harder and harder.. to the point where the clutch starts to slip (around 7-8psi area).
To be expected I guess, Barnett clutch springs will be hit up next. However I think the season is almost gone and may be a winter project, 33-35F on the way to work and back two days in a row is making me dress like I'm snowmobiling.