TT, would connecting the bike battery to a high out put fully charged booster pack not also damage the bike battery?
Current flows when there is a difference in potential.
If you parallel connect a fully charged battery to a fully charged battery and both are at 12.6v, no current flows between them regardless of size.
When there is a potential difference between the two batteries, then current flows at a rate determined by the resistance of the connection and the internal resistance/impedance of the batteries. Starting batteries have a very low impedance which enable them to provide large starting currents. When new, these currents can be 200-600 amps initially (MC stating type batteries). However, the transfer of energy depletes one battery (lowering its voltage) and raising the voltage of the other as it accepts charge, the current flow diminishes ever more so as the two batteries achieve the same voltage. Without external influence, two interconnected batteries happily coexist in parallel connection. With no other external connection, they will slowly self discharge until they both cease all chemical activity, and are incapable of creating a voltage w/current flow.
High currents create heat within the battery, either charging or discharging. In dissimilar batteries, you can damage one or the other and this is related to the metal mass of each and it's ability to shed heat away from the heated elements. I can only speak in generalities, because there is such a wide range of batteries in production from very small to very large, and the size dissimilarities matter. So, talking about two 12V batteries is about the same as comparing two vehicles. Each can either be the same as each other or very very different.
This help?