Alternators, motors and generators all function because a magnetic field is present in which to spin coils of wire, which induces electrical flow within the wires.
The Honda SOHC4 uses an electromagnet to generate this magnetic field, and is powered by the battery on the bike. The alternator makes no power, no matter how fast it spins, if there is no magnetic field present inside the alternator. Most of the SOHC4s have a 5 ohm field coil to create the magnetic field, the 750's coil is about 6.8 ohms. The power that the electromagnet draws is voltage dependent. A 5 ohm electromagnet will draw 2.4 amps or 28.8 watts @ 12 V and 1.8 amps or 16.2 watts at 9V. A 6.8 ohm electromagnet will draw 1.8 amps or 21.2 watts @ 12 V and 1.3 amps or 11.9 watts at 9V.
But wait, there is more..
The coils draw, on average 16.2 Watts (1.8 amps) each during the starting phase. And, if you are lucky, only one of them will be "on" when you first apply the 9v battery to the bike. ( 9 v is a marginal level to allow the coils enough energy to spark the plugs.)
So, in the best case (750 with only one coil and one alternator field powered), you will need 11.9 Watts Plus 16.2 watts or 28.1 watts for each second the 9v battery is connected and powering those two devices (no lighting is allowed).
However, it is very doubtful that a 9v battery can maintain any voltage level with that sort of load (3.1 amps). They are nominally rated 9v at .625 amps (5.6 watts).
Curious, I unwrapped a brand new 9v battery, and put my meter on the terminals. It read 9.85 V open circuit/no load. I happened to have a bank of resistors which are wired to present a 13 ohm load to the battery. When I connected these to the 9v battery terminals the voltage almost immediately dropped to 6V and 5-10 seconds later the voltage read 2.5 V, where I disconnected the resistor load.
I question the possibility of reliable spark plug firing at 6v, even 9v is marginal and produces a very weak spark. But, maybe, just maybe, if you can connect the battery and get the bike to kick start within 3 seconds, you could start a specially wired 750 with a 9v battery. I also note the possibility of a pig being able to sustain flight if it had wings stapled to it (it may be airborne right after the staples are inserted, but it is unlikely to remain so).
I'm asserting that your oakie friend has more power in his imagination and the breath of his speech than what is available in a 9v battery. He'd be more likely to start the engine if he just puffed into the engine intake, IMO.