It's not about the solenoid, it is about what wires are connected together on the posts.
One post acts as a distribution point for power from the battery. The wires that connect together must be on the battery side of the solenoid posts.
You're a genius. The harness wire that connects to the solenoid terminal was coupled with the starter, not the + battery cable.
I have full light operation throughout the entire bike now, big ole spark when crossing terminals, ignition kill switch functions.
The single remaining problem is the starter button does not function. I may have a cold solder joint at the switch, or possibly still have not returned the harness ignition terminals to the correct slots in the connector block.
Is starter button functionality part of the ignition switch, or stictly contained in the hand control connections at the harness? If it's not part of the ignition switch then I would think that points to bad solder connection. If it is, I feel so unconfident about my guesswork at the ignition connector that I would need to reassess that.
Thanks again, uber helpful!