The 550s PD style carbs of the 77-78 K models have press in float valve seats. I don't think they can be removed without drilling/milling, though I haven't done either.
I wouldn't even think of taking them out unless I had a positive source for replacement beforehand. I've never seen any replacements.
If a new valve needle will not seal in the seat, then the best bet is to "lap" the valve to the seat, to restore precision fit and proper shut off. Valve lapping compound is what you would look for.
In any case, it should be common practice to turn off the fuel selector whenever you park the bike.
If it is overflowing while driving about, review the float height adjustment first. And, be absolutely certain than the stand pipes in the float bowls have NO cracks in them (which usually leak whenever there is gas in the float bowl and a bit faster when the engine is running, and the vibration making the crack vibrate more open).