Sanity check...
Stock bike electrical's draw about 10 Amps through the 15 A fuse. Let's assume the voltage average is about 13.5 V.
Using ohm's law R = E/I We get 13.5/10 or a bike resistance of 1.35 ohms.
Now assume the same resistance but higher voltage of 15.8V E/R = I, or 15.8/1.35 ohms gets 11.7 Amps through the main fuse.
If the headlight hasn't been upgraded to higher watts, and the coils are still 5 ohm, and the fuse terminals are clean and non-resistive, the fuse will run a bit hotter, but should not blow with the higher voltage in this case.
The higher voltage will eventually damage the battery, though.
Cheers,