What Kit said - the C was the 'Custom' model and E was economy model. Primarily trim - mag wheels vs. spoke wheels, front disc vs. front drum, etc.
Nearly everything is interchangeable, IIRC.
The A was an automatic transmission model. It had a 2-speed transmission with a centrifugal clutch. It could be left in 2nd and it would shift by itself, or it could be manually shifted.
By the way, the 450cc bikes were the last-year evolution over the previous-years 400cc bikes. The 400s began in 1978 and ran thru 81. For 82, they were all bumped to 450 and continued on for really only a year or two at most before they were all gone - victim of the early 80s recession that led to HUGE market contractions among all the Japanese makers, but that's a different story...