OK, back from the garage and here's what I got with my POS caliper. These are Outside Diameter measurements
Carbs:
7A ('75 750F) Air: 41mm Engine: 37mm(ID 31mm)
PD42A('78 750F) Air: 46mm Engine: 41mm(ID 32mm)
Head Intakes:
K8- 37mm
K3- 37mm(ID 29-30mm)
F3- 39mm
Both my F3 and K8 head have carbs attached so I'm going from memory(backed up by Clyde/eurban/Lumbee's posts and an email from Mrieck), please correct if I am wrong.
DISCLAIMER**** I'm going to go out on a limb and make some broad assumptions based on limited data...

Carb dimensions were the same on all 69-76 750K and 75-76 750F. Carb ports were identically enlarged for both K and F models for 77-78. For some reason, Only the F model got larger OD head ports (maybe due to different head design i.e. larger valves).
A 750K bike of any year can fit any carb of any year(69-78 K, 75-78 F) provided they use the corresponding carb boots(77-78 K boots are needed when using 77-78 F carbs). A 77-78 750F with stock motor can only fit 77-78 K or F carbs, and only 77-78 F carb boots.
What about the airbox? Well I'm glad you asked

The only experience I've had is fitting a '76 F box and '75 F carbs to a K8 motor in a F3 bike. Fit just fine. I'll just guess that airboxes can be split in two general categories for carb fitting only (whether they fit in your bike is anyones guess) and those are 1) 69-76 2)77-78. In any case be prepared to use pods.
DISCLAIMER*****
This is a mix of fact and assumption. If you are reading this and have something to add or discount as utter BS, please do not hesitate.