In Canada we have a 3 part license process; 1. M1 obtained by passing a written test (multiple guess) for $20 or something like that, 2. M2 after taking a skills test can be combined with a day and a half of training prior to the test, 3. Full M rating after you successfully pass another reality test on the roadways with a instructor telling you what to do and where to go by a hearing device in your ear.
The last test is nerve wrecking. Image approaching intersects not know if you are going to told to turn right or left or go straight through. Also knowing that everytime you approach a potential hazard (ie pedestrian, driveway, parked car, school playground, animal) you have to acknowledge it's presence by turning your head enough so that the instructor can see that you've seen it. By the end of the test you feel like a Mac truck hit and you feel like a Weeble Dolly from your dad's rear window of he 55 Chevy.