I use phosphoric acid.
One trick from “Must for the Rust” is to let it to let it air dry to avoid flash rust. Just buff out the white crystals.
It’s the same acid in vinegar, ketchup. cola, and a lot of other things you eat. It’s not as caustic as other acids. The chrome polish you use is phosphoric acid. Treat it like oil and gasoline, wash it off
It will melt aluminum. If you leave the petcock on the tank, you’ll need a new one.
It will not damage chrome, the damage was there before you started. Hardware comes clean, but dull and gray.