The terminology I use was the same as Honda used on their courses. I was a Honda mechanic for a long time and I attended a number of courses run by Honda in the UK. We were taught that T was cam Timing, and F was ignition timing, remember this was in the 70s and maybe terminology has changed since but I still call them as I was taught.
You must remember that Honda made the mark not to mark TDC which to be honest you don't need as if you've got the head off you can see TDC, it was put there so you positioned the cam in the correct place, you'd only need this mark if you had removed the cam, even though you can use it for tappet clearance it only works for 1 and 4 cylinders, you'll notice there is no mark for 2 and 3 cylinders, mechanics used the position of the cam lobes to check tappets.
The marks further to the right of the F mark are the fully advanced marks for when checking the advance/retard mechanism with a strobe light.