The diagram should show where "A" goes, but can't quite tell from the pic whether its the rubber cup that sits between spring and plunger, or a fat o-ring. It's been a while since I rebuilt mine, but I don't recall any o-rings.
Adjuster nuts can be removed
If you need to replace the plunger then hopefully someone here has one they don't need. Often it is easier to find a used master cylinder for parts. #13 on the above parts list is the Honda rebuild kit which includes the plunger. If they are still available they probably run around $60-$70. The part number is given in the listing and you can use it to shop around.
Hope this helps