The Green wire at the coils is the main ground wire for the frame. Make sure it is well connected to cleaned bolt surfaces, so the frame gets grounded.
This wire connects (eventually) with the (-) terminal of the battery. Make sure the big cable from that same terminal has a clean connection at the engine,
which should be at the top left rear mount of the engine, between the engine and frame, on a big bolt that also holds the engine.
It sounds like the ground wire for that turn signal might be loose, so look inside the headlight bucket for that.
Those front yellow lamps have one filament for "running lights" that come on with the headlight, and another filament for the turn signal.
Some of those turn signal stalks have a 3rd Green ground wire that goes into the headlight: some don't, but have a connection to the stalk
where it bolts to the headlight or fork ear.
At the coils, make sure the Blue and Yellow wires are plugged into good, clean connections with the coils. Those 2 wires go to the top
right rear of the engine, near the oil tank, and plug into another 2 wires (also Blue and Yellow) that continue on to the points. The left points
set is labelled for "1-4" on a Blue wire, which is the coil for cylinders 1 and 4. The other points set is for 2-3, on a Yellow wire. If the points
do not have 12 volts on them when they are open, they might be mis-connected with the little wires that bolt onto the points, so check that.
If the wire touches the frame of the points, it will ground it out and no spark is possible. When the points are closed, they ground the (-) side of
that coil (either a Blue or Yellow wire circuit) to charge the coil: when the points open the coil collapses and makes a spark.
The "kill switch" provides power from a Black wire in the headlight, up to the Run-Off switch on the right handlebar (that's the 'kill' switch),
where it becomes a Black/White wire that goes back through the headlight and then to the coils. This is the power to the coils. You will see it
connected to the coils near that Green wire you were mentioning: make sure the +12 volts appears on that Black-White wire, or follow this path
I just described to find out where is might be missing.
That should get the basics...