The 77-78 PD carbs have a different overall length than the carbs used by other Cb500/550s. As a result both front and rear carb couplers are different length and not really interchangeable. The PD carbs also have a different bore spacing (by about .5 MM), and I'm not sure the air plenums don't also have holes offset from each other, early and late. I've not measured them side by side.
Probably can force the mismatched parts, if your intent is strong.
The air horn and the inlet opening in the tool tray supply plenty of air for stock motors. If anything, the air horn is a bit bigger.
My 72 Cb500 also has the tool tray, I don't know about the 71. But, I assumed it did. I know of no other place for the tool kit on the CB500.
If the bike was originally supplied with an air horn over the air filter, (75-77 F models and 77-78 K models), then the tool kit fit at the rear of the seat, in the seat.
Cheers,