Ok, what models are we talking about?
F models are pretty much the same from 77-78 (yes even the side covers)
K- models are pretty much the same as well
A- models are also the same.
however between the models not a lot is interchangible. Internally the K, F and A bike engines are all different (the valve cover I think will swap over, as well as some of the other basic covers, but heads and pistons, etc are a no go).
And this is just 750s,
what about 550s?
You can't just ask what from a 77 will fit a 78, you need to be more specific as to model.
Incidently, in a pinch a 78 K left sidecover will fit a supersport, but it is the wrong shape. I have one on my 78 750F just to keep the rain out.