For the Keihin jets, the number corresponds to a metric diameter. Ie. a #100 jet is 1mm in diameter, #105 is 1.05 mm, and a #90 is 0.90mm, etc.
If a jet has been altered you can tell by using the shanks of drill bits, in go/no go fashion, to get a pretty good feel for the jet being somewhat near spec. High precision is nice, but probably only necessary if you're reaming jets to a larger size.
You don't even need metric dill bits. A dimension is a dimension be in the metric, fractional, or inch units. The web is rife with unit converters.
Cheers,