Its really difficult for anything that falls from the top to the bottom to lodge in the crank in any way that would keep it from turning. More likely it just falls into the sump, harmless. The moving parts of the crank have such close tolerances that nothing of any bulk can get in. Debris measured in thousandths can get into the bearings for sure, but were talking more about muck and not hardware.
If it fell down from the cylinders it would continue dropping down, and not go sideways to the cam sproket or primary chains. If something dropped doen the chain tunnel I suppose it could get in the sprocket, but a back and forth motion would free it I'd think.
As i mentioned, I hate to say, you may have broken one of the new rings in assembly and a tiny bit of it has turned sideways and is lodged between the piston and the cylinder walls, bringing everything to a halt.
Drop the sump and see what you can.
But anything can happen I suppose. Sorry for your troubles.
As to your question, first resist the temptation to turn the crank hard with the nut on the ignition. It can only take so much. Rather, remove the alternator cover and wrench on that big rotor bolt. If I were ready for whatever, I'd put a breaker bar on that bolt and turn the crank to where you can get the cam sprocket bolt out. That means further scratching the cylinder walls, if I'm right, or messing with the crank if you're right.
Otherwise, cut the chain. But learn your options, chain replacement usually involves crank removal, unless you want to use a masterlink on the cam chain. Its done but its not SOP. And you may need to get to the crank to satisfy its clean anyway.