so.. I am like the most ignorant guy here.. but heres the deal:
1 - I really think your engine would start with one carb MISSING if everything else was right.
2 - if you are only filling 1 carb with gas.. you have upstream problems.
3 - was it YOU who 'cleaned and rebuilt' those carbs?
4 - when you say "no obvious obstructions" you should probably tell us exactly what was UNOBSTRUCTED. .. . because otherwise we cant help you. AS it is, you are saying "something is wrong, and I looked but I cant tell what!". Something obviously IS obstructed. And it is probably something obvious. Start from the tank and work your way down 
5 - If you force the correct physical conditions, the engine must run.
Cameron - downtown Seattle's my old stomping grounds!
1 - correct! It should start if all else is correct but theres the rub - something isn't and i can't find it. I seem to chase down one Gremlin only to find another.
2 - in a vaccum you're right. But I'm using a brand new plastic auxillary fuel tank and on monday, all 4 filled just fine. monday night they accidently drained empty (clear plastic tubing fell over from float level check). On tuesday, with nothing else being different from monday - now only one carb fills up. - Gremlin!!!
3 - it was me who cleaned and rebuilt the cards. BUT - 4 months ago they worked fine enough to get the motor to run and idle (roughly). they only difference between then and now is they were drained of gas and sat empty on the bike. Now all this trouble. - Gremlin!!
4 - "no obvious obstructions" means that upon removal, tear down and inspection of the #1 carb, there was nothing found that would have prevented the carb from filling with gas. No blockages in the jets or other passage ways. And no blockage of the fuel passage way from #2 carb into #1 carb either. - Gremlin!! (maybe i just found the name of my project: Project Gremin, or Gremlin Bait!)
5 - in the normal world that would be true, but apparently in my world of gremlins and unicorn tears, the magic isnt happening that way!