To be clear...
In stock form, the 78 CB550k with PD carbs has no capability to adjust individual slide height on the #2 carb. Therefore, it MUST become the master to which all other carbs are adjusted to, with respect to vacuum sync procedure.
Each carb is otherwise independent and none is designated to dominate the idle speed in and of itself. Syncing is what makes them all work together to drive a common crankshaft.
When they are maladjusted, any of the individual carbs may dominate or skew idle speed. But, even if one example were to be found, it does NOT prove that all similar maladjusted examples will also demand #4 is dominant. There is nothing inherent in the design to make that so.
If you encounter a CB550 with NON-PD carbs, ALL the carbs in the bank 1 though 4 have individual slide height adjusters. You can declare any of the 4 carbs to be master and adjust others to it. It is also possible to skew all the slides in the bank such that they physically can't fully close. Then, even if they are all in perfect vacuum sync, the idle cannot attain low or 1000 RPM speed.