thats cool those are the valves guides,they can stay put if they arent worn,just find some wire brushes that fit down the ports and on a power drill,then carefully buzz the carbon off,a small screw driver can also be use to dislodge some stubborn stuff,wear glasses man!,,do the valves as well with those brushes,make sure the valve guides are really clean before the valves go back together,little pipe cleaners or an .177 air rifle cleaning brush will work here,new guide seals and reassemble.