But wouldn't an open tube in the plenum chamber introduce air into an already restricted air infiltration system?
Some, yes. That is why it has restricted diameter and has a some open cell foam stuffed into the end of it. The carb jetting was determined with that air introduction/offset to the induction pressures. (I rather object to your assumptive stating that the stock induction is restricted". But, that is another matter, and different discussion.)
The drain is an engineering trade off, or necessary evil. Pooled gasoline is quite the fire hazard in that location. A small backfire and much of that area will be reduced to a puddle of molten plastic, or possibly tiny bits from an explosion (explosive gasses in a confined space only need an ignition source). If the engine starts and runs fast enough, it could alternately ingest a large quantity of raw liquid which can hydro-lock a running engine, and bend or snap a rod(s).
http://www.cmsnl.com/honda-cb550k0-four-usa_model465/partslist/F++05.htmlIt's item 26. Note no pinch end. And the #31 tube that is supposed to have the pinch fitting, is not available.
My micro fiche also shows the pinch nipple on the filter box drain, but not on the air chamber box.
My plenum/airbox chamber came from a bike that was all stock but all the rubber was brittle and broken. But the squeeze nipple tube was the one attached to the plenum drain.
I assure you the factory didn't put that squeeze nipple in that position.
I've had these bikes since 1975, and have replaced those hoses many times when they were still available from Honda. Different part numbers and different assigned locations.
The open drain tube was attached to the filter box outside of the realm of the filter system.
An open drain at that breather location defeats much of the breather design function, as it allows an atmospheric pressure "vent" or source at the wrong place in the apparatus. The filter chamber negative pressure is to be applied to the crankcase for positive evacuation of blow by gasses, condensate vapors, or other oil hydrocarbons. Instead, the open end will just suck up dirty air from beneath the vehicle, and which will foul/block the breather filter element (through which the filter chamber vacuum is applied to the engine crankcase). Crankcase gasses will only vent when the pressure in the crankcase rises and may or may not cycle through the engine's intake system (Not at all, if the element breather filter is blocked).
In theory it makes sense to me.
Honda engineers don't agree with you, I'm afraid. And, I simply can't support, and must oppose, your theory. Sorry. (It' took me a while to fully understand it.)
Cheers,