Splitt...thanks..question? what effect will putting a longer swing arm in have on rake, trail, offset, CoG...or is that only a question that will be answered once a different swing arm is in?
Longer swing arm has zero effect on trail. (or very limited in some cases if you raise or lower rear of bike enough to affect steering angle)
There are line drawings to explain it but basically, take a line through center of steering stem to ground.
It will 'contact' ground in front of tyre contact patch.
Drop a plumb line from axle center
You can actually make a reasonable measurement by measuring height of axle then removing wheel and mudguard and fixing axle/bike at pre-measured height.
String through steering stem, mark ground, string off axle, measure distance
The difference (how far back the plumb line touches ground) is the trail
Usually you'll have around 3.5"~4.5" trail (ignore trials bikes for now )
This is a pretty constant number, no matter what the steering angle of fork offset (if things are done right)
When you move forks 'backwards' by having less offset, you increase trail which increases straight line stability
That's about as basic as I can make things (already done too much typing )