I have had charging issues (too low V) that I solved by adjusting the regulator.
BUT I do not trust the CB750 electro mechanical regulator. I'm convinced that it can reach >15V
I wouldn't trust it now either as you have adjusted it wrong.
The SOHC4 "voltage regulator" is actually a voltage limiter whose purpose is to protect the battery from being overcharged by over voltage. ie. sense too high a voltage = diminish alternator output.
The adjustment setting is to limit the peak voltage delivered to the system/battery, because over 15V will damage it.
If the charging system can now deliver more than 15V, you simply adjusted the regulator wrong and likely under the wrong conditions.
The stock lead acid battery is a huge power sink to limit system over voltage until it has been charged to peak capacity. It will still absorb power beyond that, but it has it's limits. That limit is generally accepted to be 14.5V -14.7 V, at which time electrolysis occurs, still absorbing power, but using that energy to separate hydrogen and oxygen from the water in the battery acid and heat the electrode plates.