You certainly could cut out the outside shape with the water jet, the taper that would be in the outside of the part would be similar to the casting draft in the original components.
You would need to make the the fork & stem features by drilling & boring. creating the clamp and its threaded features would need a drill, c-bore & tap. A saw cut to split the clamp.
I would increase the wall thickness around the fork clamps significantly, because the aluminum will deform more from the clamping motion and will need thickness to approach the original part's strength.
Aluminum does not harden during the anodizing process, the surface does get hard, harder than heat treated steel, but this is only microns deep, not significant to the strength of the finished part. I do not know the exact specifications of the alloy you have but most aluminum will harden with aging due the allowing element copper which precipitates from the crystal structure causing the aluminum to harden and gain strength.
Look over Joker components, you will note their part's size & design features to create a good triple tree component.
Good luck, sounds like fun!