Author Topic: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build  (Read 1560 times)

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Offline TXRanger

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Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« on: August 30, 2020, 05:02:03 PM »
Howdy! I started this build a few months ago, along with a build thread on hondacb650.com. You can check out the thread here http://hondacb650.com/viewtopic.php?t=15088 or see below... I'm going to cross post everything I did over there below.

I still have plenty to do...

I picked up a 1980 (my birth year) CB650 Custom a month or so ago from a friend of mine in exchange for getting his Harley up and running. I've build a few bikes (mostly choppers) and have been riding since I was 18. This is my first foray into the world of 4 cylinder bikes.

The bike wasn't running when I got it, but did have compression. I was originally going to get it running before modifying (usually the smarter thing to do), but since I have a cracked coil, and I'm going to have to rebuild the carbs (as well as rejet them for intake/exhaust changes), I decided to go ahead and start on teardown.

I know, I know... the factory airbox is there for a reason... but I'm all about making things more difficult than they need to be. That said, I ordered a breadbox air filter from Steel Dragon Performance http://www.steeldragonperformance.com/air_boxes_7.html ... Their website doesn't list a CB650 option, but the air filter for the CB750 PD cards will also fit on the CB650 PD carbs. I emailed them measurements to verify before I ordered. Their breadbox uses UNI filter material and has integrated velocity stacks.

I'm also going to run a vented oil "catch can" by Pingel with a Uni Filter attached. I'll plumb this to the vent.

Additional plans for this bike include 17" wheels front and rear with Kenda Big Block tires, an inverted (USD) front end (I'm trying to find a Honda CRF1000 front end I can afford), 4-1 stainless exhaust, sprocket offset to accommodate the 150mm rear tire and reworked seat/hoop area.


1980 CB650 Scrambler project

Offline TXRanger

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Re: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« Reply #1 on: August 30, 2020, 05:04:38 PM »
Re: Ranger's 1980 CB650C Scrambler build
Postby Ranger » Thu Apr 23, 2020 3:31 pm

I hate the shape of the 1980 tank, so I'm planning to replace it with an early- to mid-70s Honda tank. I'm not really sure what tank, I just want a Honda tank with a non-keyed popup cap. I'll rework the frame mounts to make one fit. I like the SOHC CB750 (before 76), and some of the CB500 and CB450 tanks. Probably others as well.

*EDIT: I ended up with a couple of cb550 tanks... one to run while the other is at paint.
« Last Edit: August 30, 2020, 05:10:19 PM by TXRanger »
1980 CB650 Scrambler project

Offline TXRanger

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Re: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« Reply #2 on: August 30, 2020, 05:09:24 PM »
Re: Ranger's 1980 CB650C Scrambler build
Postby Ranger » Thu Apr 23, 2020 3:59 pm

I've already started fitting up the rear wheel from a 1992 CB750 Nighthawk. It's a 17x4 drum mag, so the 150/70/17 Kenda Big Block tire fits it perfectly.

However, it has a 17mm axle instead of a 20 mm axle and is, of course, wider, so all of that has to be taken into account. If I center this wheel, then the sprocket mounting surface is actually about .3725" closer to the left axle plate than factory.

So basically, here's what I did to make the axle/wheel work:

1. I'm using a 17mm axle (not the one that came on the 1992 nighthawk, as it was too long, but I had one that was the right length in my stash... no idea what it came off of).
2. I'm using the CB650 axle adjusters to keep things simple.
3. I had 2 flanged bushings made out of 1.25" stainless steel round stock. They are 1" long, with a .25" shoulder, and a 17mm bore all the way through. .75" of the overall length has been turned down to 20 mm. These will slip through the axle plates/adjusters on each side of the swingarm.
4. Then I had the factory wheel spacers from the CB750 cut down to the proper length, and cut a .25" deep 20 mm counterbore on once side of each.
5. The Nighthawk drum looks like it will work fine with the CB650 brake rod and stay. Once I get everything bolted up, I might end up swapping the arm on the brake plate with the one of the CB650, but just eyeballing it, it looks like the nighthawk one will work.
6. I'm going to need to trim the sprocket studs a bit. At the moment, they hit the lower shock bolt. But I'll wait until my bushings/spacers arrive to do that. Absolute worst case, I'll rework the shock mounts.

I'll post a picture of the setup once that parts are back from the machinist... probably next week.

Then all that was left to do was to figure out how to offset the front sprocket. I looked, and I couldn't find anybody that makes an offset front sprocket for the CB 650... That said, there are a couple of options out there for the CB750. Since the CB650 and CB750 share the same sprocket shaft splines, I took a chance and ordered a 17-tooth 520 3/8" offset sprocket from Cognito Moto. https://cognitomoto.com/collections/all-products/products/17-tooth-3-8-9-5mm-offset-sprocket-for-cb750-cb550-cb500t

The sprocket did fit on the splines, but it was too thick to allow the retaining ring to rotate into place in the notch on the sprocket shaft.


It got a little confusing, since the sprocket is actually indexed off of the retaining ring (and thus the notch), rather than being indexed off the bearing surface on the side of the motor. But I figured out that if I had a little material machined off of each face of the sprocket, I could have it line up perfectly with my new rear wheel, and trim enough off of the back that there was clearance between the sprocket and the bearing. So I sent it to my machinist with instructions on how much material to remove.


It's kind of a shame to outsource this stuff since I just bought a lathe and mill last summer... but unfortunately I haven't had the time to go through them and sort out a couple of issues so I can run them. Guess I've been spending too much time working on bikes...

The last thing I needed to do on the drive line was figure out the gearing and purchase a sprocket for the rear. I used the gearing calculator at https://gearingcommander.com/ and figured out, that with a 17-tooth front sprocket, and a shorter rear tire, a 41-tooth sprocket would get me close to factory gearing. So I ordered a custom sprocket from Rebel Gears. http://www.rebelgears.com I've ordered sprockets from them on several occasions for strange applications. They're always super fast and very reasonably priced.

I'm assuming that once I get the bike going I'll need to tweak the gearing a bit, but I figured I'd start out at factory gearing as a baseline.
1980 CB650 Scrambler project

Offline TXRanger

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Re: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« Reply #3 on: August 30, 2020, 05:11:29 PM »
Guess i'll need to look through the forum to see how to keep my photos from rotating 90 degrees, as well as embedding them in the text...but I'll finish transferring the build thread first.
1980 CB650 Scrambler project

Offline TXRanger

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Re: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« Reply #4 on: August 30, 2020, 05:13:35 PM »
Re: Ranger's 1980 CB650C Scrambler build
Postby Ranger » Thu Apr 23, 2020 5:38 pm

Here's some pics of the bike mocked up with the tire, and after I mounted the tire on the rim. Still need to trim the sprocket studs and put everything together with my new axle spacers/bushings.
1980 CB650 Scrambler project

Offline TXRanger

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Re: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« Reply #5 on: August 30, 2020, 05:15:30 PM »
Re: Ranger's 1980 CB650C Scrambler build
Postby Ranger » Sat Apr 25, 2020 5:19 pm

Here’s the parts I’m going to use for the crankcase breather/oil catch can...
1980 CB650 Scrambler project

Offline TXRanger

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Re: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« Reply #6 on: August 30, 2020, 05:17:24 PM »
Re: Ranger's 1980 CB650C Scrambler build
Postby Ranger » Sun May 10, 2020 12:05 am

Got my bushings, spacers and offset front sprocket in today from a machinist friend of mine. Looks like I did my math correctly.
1980 CB650 Scrambler project

Offline TXRanger

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Re: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« Reply #7 on: August 30, 2020, 05:18:54 PM »
Re: Ranger's 1980 CB650C Scrambler build
Postby Ranger » Sun May 10, 2020 12:10 am

I’ll need to trim the sprocket studs down a bit to clearance the lower shock bolt. If that doesn’t buy me enough clearance, I might fabricate new lower shock mounts.

I’ll also need to remove the chain guard mounting tab. The chain pictured is just a cheap one I have for mockup. The wider X-ring chain I plan to run will hit the tab.
1980 CB650 Scrambler project

Offline TXRanger

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Re: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« Reply #8 on: August 30, 2020, 05:20:33 PM »
Re: Ranger's 1980 CB650C Scrambler build
Postby Ranger » Sun May 10, 2020 12:12 am

And here’s how the whole thing looks.
1980 CB650 Scrambler project

Offline TXRanger

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Re: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« Reply #9 on: August 30, 2020, 05:21:12 PM »
Re: Ranger's 1980 CB650C Scrambler build
Postby Ranger » Sun May 10, 2020 5:02 pm

After thinking about it a little more, I think that, rather than cutting down the sprocket studs, I’m going to pull them and replace them with bolts. That will give me more than enough clearance. To keep the bolts from backing out, I’ll have a sprocket lock laser cut out of stainless. Something similar to what Hugh’s Handbuilt makes for the Harley bolt pattern. I’ll drill and tap the sprocket so I can mount the lock plate directly to it. I just ordered a spare sprocket carrier off eBay to play with. I’ll still trim the studs on the one I have so I can push the bike around the shop.
1980 CB650 Scrambler project

Offline TXRanger

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Re: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« Reply #10 on: August 30, 2020, 05:23:30 PM »
Re: Ranger's 1980 CB650C Scrambler build
Postby Ranger » Wed May 13, 2020 10:25 pm

I have much more clearance with the sprocket bolts. Now I just need to layout a lock plate and have it cut out of aluminum.
1980 CB650 Scrambler project

Offline TXRanger

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Re: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« Reply #11 on: August 30, 2020, 05:25:29 PM »
Re: Ranger's 1980 CB650C Scrambler build
Postby Ranger » Sat May 16, 2020 6:37 pm

i was kind of anticipating this. I’ve been working in the bike while it’s on its center stand. Now that I have the rear wheel figured out, I decided to take the bike off the lift to check the stance. When I folded up the center stand, my suspicions were confirmed. If I want to keep it, I’m going to have to either fab a new one, or modify the existing one. I’ll also need to fabricate a new stop, since I did away with the factory exhaust.

Of course, I still might take the easy way out and do away with the center stand all together. They sure make it easy for roadside repairs, though.

If I do keep a center stand, I’ll likely keep the factory pivot as a starting point and fabricate off of that.
1980 CB650 Scrambler project

Offline TXRanger

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Re: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« Reply #12 on: August 30, 2020, 05:28:06 PM »
Re: Ranger's 1980 CB650C Scrambler build
Postby Ranger » Tue Jun 30, 2020 11:29 am

I never liked the 1980 tank, so I’ve been looking for an early- to mid-70s Honda tank to put on my build. I ended up settling on a CB550 tank. If you use the front cb550 tank rubbers (same ones as in the cb750 and several other bikes) you don’t have to modify the front mounts. There are the same diameter as the cb650 rubbers, but a bit longer. For the rear mount. I intend to use the factory cb650 rubber mount. I’m just going to make a bracket that I’ll weld to the existing cb550 tank’s rear bracket.
1980 CB650 Scrambler project

Offline TXRanger

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Re: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« Reply #13 on: August 30, 2020, 05:30:12 PM »
Re: Ranger's 1980 CB650C Scrambler build
Postby Ranger » Tue Jun 30, 2020 11:40 am

I also finally finished rebuilding my carbs. I had the bodies vapor honed by my friend Daniel, ownder of Pandemonium Custom Choppers. Internals came from 4into1.com, JetsRUs, and motorcycleproject.com. The air cleaner came from Steel Dragon Performance.

I had a hard time sourcing orings for the fuel crossover tubes and the accelerator pump circuit crossover tubes.

I found a thread on here that suggested 007 orings for the accel pump circuit and 010 orings for the fuel crossovers. The 010 orings did work, but the 007 orings were much too big. I even tried 006 and 005 orings, and while the ID was good on the 005, they were too thick.

I ended up using some orings out of a metric assortment a friend of mine had. The size was 2.2MMx1.6MM. That means I stretched the orings a little more than normal, but they had a good fit otherwise, so I’ll run them and see what happens.

If somebody knows the actual o-ring size, please let me know.
1980 CB650 Scrambler project

Offline TXRanger

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Re: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« Reply #14 on: August 30, 2020, 05:39:26 PM »
And that's about as far as I have gotten on this build so far. No progress since early June. My next steps are to tackle the fabrication. I plan to:
1. Rework the rear hoop... I was just planning to buy a hoop from Old Man Motors, or similar, but the CB650 has an oddball frame rail spacing (8 5/8" outside-to-outside if I remember correctly), and I haven't found anybody who can make me one. I've got a few friends with tubing benders I still need to hit up, though.
2. Center the battery box in the frame. I'm keeping a normal battery, but I plan to build leather bags to take the place of the plastic sidecovers, so I'm going to center the battery/electrics to give myself the same amount of clearance on each side.
3. Fabricate a seat pan.
4. Weld a new rear mount to my CB550 tanks. I ended up with 2 tanks. I intend to run one and send the other to paint. The painter I want to use doesn't do deadlines, and I respect that... not that I'll be getting this bike finished quickly.

I'm looking for a late model CRF1000 Honda Africa front end to run, but the ebay sellers sure are proud of them. I have an R1 front end, but it's about 4 inches shorter than I want.
1980 CB650 Scrambler project

Offline Nicklopic

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Re: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« Reply #15 on: August 31, 2020, 06:00:22 PM »
I have seen people mention the 750 bread box fitting but never and confirmation. Its really nice to see it actually works. Does it clear the stupid choke linkage?
I also literally just placed an order for the 550 tank rubbers because thats exactly the solution i need for my 360 tank on my 650
« Last Edit: August 31, 2020, 06:05:09 PM by Nicklopic »
80' CB650
Build Thread

Offline TXRanger

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Re: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« Reply #16 on: September 20, 2020, 07:46:51 AM »
I have seen people mention the 750 bread box fitting but never and confirmation. Its really nice to see it actually works. Does it clear the stupid choke linkage?
I also literally just placed an order for the 550 tank rubbers because thats exactly the solution i need for my 360 tank on my 650

Yes, it clears the choke linkage (see attached pics).

 I just bought those tank rubbers on the off chance they would work and was pleasantly surprised... now I just need to rework the rear mount on the tank, which is going to be pretty easy. That way I can keep the original rubber mount from the factory.

1980 CB650 Scrambler project

Offline Nicklopic

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Re: Ranger's CB650 Scrambler build
« Reply #17 on: September 20, 2020, 10:27:37 AM »
I reallllyyyyy like that box. I might pick one up for mine. The linkage doesn’t get hung up on it once opened right? That’s been my issue with every filter choice I’ve had so far. If worked around it but it’s just a hassle.
I look forward to seeing updates on your bike
80' CB650
Build Thread