Welcome aboard the forum NikoLovell from southern NH.
The shortest route will be to take apart the master cylinder and caliper and fully clean them out of any crud(especially to carefully scrape out the groove the seal the caliper piston seal resides in so it has full motion), put in rebuild kits, a new caliper stainless piston if needed, and buy replacement stainless steel brake hoses so you get full pressure transfer to the caliper piston to brake far better than the flexible rubber hoses(especially if they are the old original rubber hoses to the bike).
That will give you much better front braking and keeping the stock appearance.
The next level is to have the rotor drilled and surfaced by someone like Godffery's Garage(a member on here, in Wisconsin)
The stock 400F fork legs are only set up for a single disc system but there are a little better forks and brakes in the 80s.
This thread link is about changing the forks to early 80s front end with the a single disc, dual piston caliper and drilled disc. He gives you the parts references needed and pictures. Read through the thread start to finish for some great upgraded front brakes and bigger diameter forks(better handling). Again, put on new Stainless Steel hoses for best braking performance.
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php?topic=178947.0Next level would be to change the front end to an inverted fork system of a GSXR or Niga type with dual discs, which would be at a higher cost and full modification process. Cognito Moto might have the upgrade triple tree and stem conversion already figured out?? I haven't got those details.
Keep this thread of yours going on the progress through replies on the route you go with to keep all the information together. (Bookmark this thread to keep easy access for it. If you haven't yet, click the notify button to get emails with links on replies that come in as it isn't automatically set on this forum, you have to set it manually.)
BTW, Go to the new members section of the forum and introduce yourself and your bike and ideas on it. Pictures of how you got it and history of the bike is always welcome. (And change your location in your profile to an actual location as others in your area might be able to help you out when in a bind or have knowledge of parts availability locally). I'll be following along on this as I have a friend here with a 76 400F that we worked on it last Saturday and found he has to replace the right fork leg because of a busted fender mount casting (or get it welded and shaped to repair it)
Lots of great help and peeps on this great forum. Again, welcome aboard 😀.