Some carb bowls use the overflow nipple at the bottom as a drain also. Opening the "drain screw" allows fuel to drain from the bottom of the carb through that nipple. Just attach clear tubing to the bottom tube, open the drain and the tube should fill with gas from the bowl. Run the tube up the side of the carb bowl and you can clearly see the level of fuel translated from inside the the bowl.
If the carb bowl has separate drain screws at the bottom of the bowl where, when removed the fuel comes out, you either modify a screw to accept a nipple for the clear hose, or you jam a clear hose into the bowl screw threads temporarily, to fill the clear tube from the bottom of the bowl and determine internal bowl fuel level. As long as it doesn't leak faster than the bowl can fill, you should be able to determine internal levels from your makeshift sight gauge.
You are looking for internal fuel levels slightly lower than the where the bowl base gasket sits. Higher levels than that can more easily trickle extra raw gas into the carb throats.
You have checked for sunk floats, haven't you? Brass floats can get holes in them. They don't float very well, then.