I think the stock ratio is around 18/48 (2.66) the cycleX 17/46 (2.70) is not that far removed.
Your ratio of 15/42 (2.80) is lower but not that much to cause the problem you are encountering.
In the early days, Honda fitted the smaller sprockets and encountered a lot of chain breakages, smashed gear cases and a lot of warranty replacment crankcases.
Going to the larger sprockets don't alter the gearing that much but it does slow the chain speed down resulting in longer chain life.
It really dose sound like your clutch is slipping and needs adjusting or replacing, other than that, you do know it has 5 gears in the box and not 3.
Go with cycleX and new friction plates and springs for your clutch. hope this helps
Sam.