Keihin CR carbs with K&N filters or velocity stacks and 4:1 exhaust with competition baffle will get you some extra horsepower without making engine modifications. But then you would lose that fantastic looking exhaust you currently have! I am running CR carbs with a Kerker 4:1 with competition baffle and the power increase over stock is very noticeable. I can't even imagine how fast these CB750s get when engine modifications are made...
I agree with Paris on the carbs, I run CR31s With open 4 into 4 megaphones and electronic ignition.
The stock motor gives a healthy 60 rear wheel BHP.
A few weeks ago I got a set of iridium plugs from Mike Rieck and you wouldn't believe the difference, it knocked 3/4 of a second off the bikes best 1/8 mile time, can't wait to find what it dose over the quarter now.

On the tuning side, Megacycle do a cam designed to work well with the Wiseco 836 pistons, they supply these plus the head gasket (check there website for prices and get in quick while the US$ is weak)
Mike Rieck dose a killer head job with 5mm stemmed oversize valves with titanium caps.
All you need then is a Variable cam sprocket, a 3M cam chain adjuster and a set of beefed studs.
I have all these and am just waiting to get the motor built. (big kwacs have started to give the old girl a tough time)

Get your walet out

Search 836 power for more snippets.
Good luck, Sam.